Amber Maimon, PhD

Neuroscience & Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) researcher | Co-head NeuroHCI Research Group

Robotic Phenomenology: Grammars of Behavior


Journal article


M. Pomarlan, Amber Maimon, Shiyao Zhang, R. Porzel, Rainer Malaka, Iddo Yehoshua Wald
Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2026

Semantic Scholar DOI
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APA   Click to copy
Pomarlan, M., Maimon, A., Zhang, S., Porzel, R., Malaka, R., & Wald, I. Y. (2026). Robotic Phenomenology: Grammars of Behavior. Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Pomarlan, M., Amber Maimon, Shiyao Zhang, R. Porzel, Rainer Malaka, and Iddo Yehoshua Wald. “Robotic Phenomenology: Grammars of Behavior.” Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2026).


MLA   Click to copy
Pomarlan, M., et al. “Robotic Phenomenology: Grammars of Behavior.” Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2026.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{m2026a,
  title = {Robotic Phenomenology: Grammars of Behavior},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
  author = {Pomarlan, M. and Maimon, Amber and Zhang, Shiyao and Porzel, R. and Malaka, Rainer and Wald, Iddo Yehoshua}
}

Abstract

Embodied cognition holds that behavior is shaped by the continuous coupling between internal bodily regulation and engagement with the environment. Robots likewise act under dynamically changing internal conditions; yet, such variables are typically hidden implementation details rather than seen as contributors to behavioral organization. We introduce a framework for robotic phenomenology to externalize how internal variables participate in shaping behavioral structure over time. Interoceptive and exteroceptive signals are jointly modeled as symbolic sequences, from which grammar-based representations of behavior are induced. These representations allow individual activity episodes to be summarized as structured motifs and interpreted using an LLM as first-person, phenomenology-like behavioral reports. We demonstrate the approach on an obstacle avoidance task, incorporating battery voltage change alongside environmental sensing. Rather than claiming that robots have individual experience, this work offers a tool for analyzing internal–external coupling as an organizational feature of embodied behavior.